Anatomy of a Classic

An Herbaceous, Springy Take on Trout from Nashville Chef Julia Sullivan

2–4 servings

Green garlic and fresh herbs star in a refreshing family-style dish

A trout dish with green garlic on top

Photo: JOHNNY AUTRY



For chef Julia Sullivan, a Nashville native, the pink-fleshed trout that swim in mountain streams are a gift to Southern cooks. But for those of us who don’t get to keep a line wet, local farm-raised trout stand in quite nicely. They’re a constant at her restaurant Judith, which she opened last December in Sewanee, Tennessee. “We love to serve whole trout because we are seafood people,” she says.

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Sullivan’s résumé includes Thomas Keller’s Per Se and Dan Barber’s Blue Hill at Stone Barns, two restaurants considered among New York’s best. In 2017, she opened Henrietta Red in Nashville. Food critics and diners alike swooned over her modern, seafood-forward menu. She designed Judith to be a little homier for people who might not gravitate to paddlefish caviar and green curry oysters.

For the trout, she might add a vinaigrette or a simple butter sauce. In the spring, she blends green garlic with basil to make a bright green pistou that she tops with a blanket of beurre blanc. With a drift of soft herbs and the seared garlic tops, it’s an elegant dish that isn’t difficult to prepare at home. “This is super easy to do on the stove or under the broiler and nice for serving family-style,” she says.

Rainbow trout on ice
photo: JOHNNY AUTRY


The first order of business is finding nice, plump whole trout. She gets her rainbows from Bucksnort Trout Ranch, an hour west of Nashville. If you’re buying fish from the market, “the biggest thing is making sure it has clear eyes,” she says. Sullivan butterflies the trout, which requires some knife skills to remove the backbone and patience to pluck the pin bones. “It’s a simple technique that is worth learning,” she says. Fish that have already been butterflied are perfectly acceptable, too. And if you can’t track down green garlic, spring onions or young leeks will do. “What’s nice about it for home is that it’s shareable and the presentation is beautiful.”

Sharing creates community, something Sullivan had been missing in big cities. It’s a large part of why she headed to Sewanee, home to the University of the South. Her father is an alumnus, and she grew up on visits filled with hikes and family friends. She named the restaurant after Judith Ward Lineback, who in 1969 became the first woman to enroll at the school. “It’s reconnecting me with a sense of hospitality I haven’t felt in a while.”


An illustration of a woman wearing an apron
illustration: lara tomlin

MEET THE CHEF: JULIA SULLIVAN

Hometown: Nashville, Tennessee

Items she would grab if the house were on fire: Her grandmother Henrietta’s serving spoons. “I still use them, especially on holidays.”

Place she most wants to explore for its food: “Latvia, for oysters, seafood, and foraging.”

Post-shift snack: “I’m not a huge after-shift eater, but lately it’s been soft serve and chocolate pie. I have a sweet tooth.”


Ingredients

  • Whole Trout with Green Garlic Pistou (Yield: 2 to 4 servings, depending on the size of the trout)

  • For the pistou

    • 4 tbsp. green garlic bottoms, finely minced, tops reserved (you can substitute spring onions; mince the white part of the bulbs and reserve the tops)

    • 4 cups fresh basil leaves (reserve a few leaves for garnish)

    • ½ cup fresh parsley leaves (reserve a few leaves for garnish)

    • 1 tsp. kosher salt, plus more as needed

    • Several grinds of black pepper

    • ¾ cup olive oil, plus more as needed

  • For the beurre blanc

    • ¼ cup dry white wine

    • 2 tbsp. white wine vinegar

    • 4 tbsp. shallot, finely minced

    • 6 oz. cold unsalted butter, diced

  • For the trout

    • Olive oil

    • 2 whole trout, butterflied with heads removed

    • Kosher salt

    • Soft herbs like dill or chives, for garnish (optional)

    • Flaky salt, freshly ground black pepper, and lemon wedges, for finishing


Preparation

  1. Make the pistou: Combine minced green garlic bottoms (or spring onion bottoms), basil, parsley, salt, and pepper in the bowl of a food processor. Pulse 3 or 4 times. Add olive oil and continue pulsing until smooth. Taste and adjust seasoning.

  2. Trim and slice green garlic tops (or spring onion tops) lengthwise. (If the garlic tops are particularly tough or stringy, thinly slice them crosswise.) Toss with a little salt and a couple of tablespoons of olive oil and set aside.

  3. Make the beurre blanc: Combine white wine, vinegar, and shallot in a small saucepan. Set over medium heat and simmer until it reduces to about 2 rough tablespoons, about 3 to 5 minutes. Add in diced butter a piece at a time, whisking as it melts into the reduction and becomes emulsified. Continue whisking until you’ve added all the butter. Heat carefully until the sauce is warm, taking care not to heat it too much or too fast so the emulsification holds. It can be held over a warm-water bath if you aren’t cooking the fish right away.

  4. Cook the trout: Set the broiler to medium-high. Line a half-sheet tray with foil and grease it generously with olive oil. Season trout with kosher salt on both sides and place it, skin side up, on the tray. Drizzle olive oil over the top of the fish. Place the tray on an upper rack under the broiler and cook for 3 to 4 minutes.

  5. The skin should begin to brown and the flesh begin to cook.

  6. Add the reserved green garlic (or spring onion) tops to the tray and cook the trout 2 or 3 minutes more. The skin should begin to char in spots and become crisp, and the garlic tops begin to brown. The flesh should now be cooked through, but if not, gently flip the trout with a fish spatula and finish under the broiler.

  7. Carefully transfer the whole trout onto a platter, flesh side up. Spread the pistou generously over the top of each fillet. Spoon beurre blanc over the fish so it covers the fillets and mixes gently with the pistou.

  8. Add the green garlic tops and some torn basil and parsley leaves, and dill and chives, if desired. Season with flaky salt, ground pepper, and a squeeze of lemon.


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