Anatomy of a Classic

Gulf Shrimp Shine in Erik Niel’s Bright and Spicy Aguachile

About 4 or 5 servings

Lime-steeped shrimp come together with cucumbers, onions, and a drizzle of jalapeño vinegar sauce

Plates of aguachile and chips

Photo: JOHNNY AUTRY



You’d be hard-pressed to find a list of Tennessee’s top chefs without Erik Niel’s name on it. For two decades, he and his wife, Amanda, have showcased the food of the Tennessee River Valley at their Chattanooga restaurants.

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They first opened Easy Bistro & Bar in 2005. Ten years later, they added Main Street Meats, a whole-animal butcher shop and restaurant. Their most recent addition, Little Coyote, channels Erik’s fondness for the smoked meats and flavors of Texas, where he was born and later returned for high school and college. In between, the family moved to Mandeville, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. And like most people raised near the Gulf, he’s got a lot of opinions about shrimp.

His favorites are what he calls Gulf brown hoppers—brown shrimp that he says are especially delicious when the catch comes in off the Louisiana and Alabama coasts around July. “They’re so sweet, and they have a bounce. Nothing against whites, but the texture of the browns makes all the difference.”

One way he loves to enjoy them is in aguachile (or “chile water”), a dish with roots in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. After “cooking” the raw shrimp in lime juice, Niel adds a thin sauce of jalapeño, vinegar, and a touch of agave, finishing with a shower of cucumber slices, shaved sweet onion, and chopped herbs. At the meat-centric Little Coyote, he serves aguachile with small corn tortillas hot off the press. The shrimp are terrific with a simple bowl of tortilla chips, too. “This is a great counterpoint to fatty, smoky brisket,” he says.

A bundle of fresh herbs on a cutting block
photo: JOHNNY AUTRY


For a dish in which the shrimp aren’t heated, it’s important to source the freshest catch you can from a reliable fishmonger. Shrimp that are flash frozen can also work. “I’m totally okay with frozen,” Niel says. “I would really rather have good frozen shrimp than fresh shrimp that have been hanging around too long.” Look for “IQF” on the label, which stands for “individually quick frozen.” He prefers Gulf shrimp, but at a minimum, he says, make sure the shrimp is sold with the words “USA” or “wild caught.” “Unfortunately, sometimes you have to dig deep on the label to know what you’re getting.”

Of course, nothing tops the shrimp his family used to buy for two dollars a pound straight from the shrimpers. “We had a guy show up in the backyard and say, ‘How many do you want?’” Niel recalls. These days, you can expect to pay a good bit more for fresh brown hoppers, but seeking them out—or fresh whites, if that’s your preference—is worth it. “People so overlook shrimp as a luxury item.”


MEET THE CHEF: Erik Niel

A portrait of man in an apron
illustration: lara tomlin

Hometown: Dallas, Texas

Favorite snack to take when fishing: “I love Cheez-Its. I’m not gonna lie.” (In particular, the extra-toasty version.)

How to tell if a restaurant is going to be good: Look at the faces of the bartenders and servers. “If they’re sour or they seem depressed or don’t make eye contact, it’s not going to be a good experience.”

Post-shift tipple: “A pour of whatever bourbon I’m excited about at the end of the night.”


Ingredients

  • Gulf Shrimp and Cucumber Aguachile

    • 1 lb. large Gulf brown shrimp, peeled, deveined, and sliced in half lengthwise 

    • 3 limes, juiced

    • 1 cup sauce (ingredients below)

    • ½ small cucumber, thinly sliced 

    • ¼ small Vidalia onion, shaved, then rinsed in cold water and drained

    • Maldon salt, to taste

    • 1 tsp. fresh cilantro, finely chopped

    • 1 tsp. fresh mint, finely chopped

    • 1 tsp. fresh oregano, finely chopped

    • 2 tsp. fresh Italian parsley, finely chopped

  • For the sauce

    • ¼ cup lime juice

    • 2 tbsp. white vinegar

    • 1 tbsp. rice wine vinegar

    • ½ tsp. agave syrup

    • 1 small jalapeño, seeds removed

    • ½ tsp. salt (or more to taste)


Preparation

  1. In a shallow wide bowl, combine shrimp and lime juice. Let stand for 20 to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally and turning the shrimp while they “cook” in the juice. When shrimp have firmed up and turned a little pink, spread out evenly in the bowl in a single layer.

  2. Make the sauce by pureeing all its ingredients in a Vitamix until combined. Pour the sauce over the shrimp, making sure they are evenly coated. Top with cucumbers and onion, as much as possible, and season with Maldon salt. Combine the chopped herbs, then dress the shrimp with them. Let stand 5 more minutes, then serve.


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